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	<title>Dirty Hands Gardening&#187; Urban Gardens in unexpected places</title>
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		<title>Planting a Garden from Seeds</title>
		<link>http://dirtyhandsgardening.com/2009/02/planting-a-garden-from-seeds/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 04:21:32 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[Seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early girls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harvesting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plainting seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plant seeds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seed catalogs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seed varieties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seedlings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[starting garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban gardening]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yellow pear]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Planting seeds for a garden might be one of the easiest things you've done.  With a couple concepts to keep in mind, you will have a plentiful garden with only a small investment.


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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Starting your garden from seed</strong></h1>
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<div><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-64" title="garden" src="http://dirtyhandsgardening.com/wp-content/uploads/garden.jpg" alt="garden Planting a Garden from Seeds" width="303" height="202" /></div>
<p>Starting plants from seeds is not for those individuals that expect instant gratification. In fact, it can be a couple weeks before you see any noticeable change, and several more before you have anything that resembles a plant you might find at your local nursery.   However, the benefits far outweigh the slow start.</p>
<h2>Cost of Seeds vs. Seedlings</h2>
<p>My wife and I recently purchased several packs of seeds that range from $2 &#8211; $4 and contain anywhere from 50 &#8211; 200 seeds. If we were able to find the same plants in 6-pack seedlings, we would have paid between $150 and $600 assuming $2.97 per 6-pack (your mileage may vary.)  Sure there are other expenses to plant the seeds, but you would be hard pressed to spend another $20 on planting supplies.  So planting your garden from seeds will save you between $128 and $578 depending of course on the seed count and cost &#8211; but that&#8217;s a pretty compelling reason to use seeds right there.</p>
<h2>Seed varieties far outstrip seedling selection</h2>
<p>Let say you are looking for tomato plants and you go to your local home center because it&#8217;s close and open extended hours.  You might find several of the more common varieties &#8211; better boys, early girls, yellow pear (if you&#8217;re luck), sweet 100s, etc.  If you venture to a local nursery you may also discover other varieties like Ace or Brandywine.  But the choices from seed are much greater that it may make your head spin. In fact, most seed catalogs offer hundreds if not thousands of tomatoes that you can start from seed.  Varieties with names like Cherokee Purple, Green Zebra,  or creme sausage, and range in color from the traditional tomato red, to black, purple, pink and yellow.  And, if you add the striped varieties, the options are endless.  Just think of how a yellow tomato would look in your next salad or topping that juicy burger.</p>
<p>The options are not limited to tomatoes when you plant your garden from seeds.  There are literally hundreds of choices with any plant or vegetable that you are trying to grow.  This is of particular benefit if you are in a climate that presents a challenge to grow in.  Don&#8217;t think for a second that the home center is looking out for what will grow well in your yard.  With seeds, you can try many varieties and determine what will grow best in your climate, soil type, etc.</p>
<div><strong>The Reward of Planting from Seeds</strong></div>
<p>At the risk of sounding corny , there is something rewarding about growing from seed.  Maybe it taking something that looks small and lifeless and with a small amount of work, transforming it into a living breathing plant. It&#8217;s even more rewarding if that plant produces fruit or vegetables of some sort and you are able to sit down one evening to an meal that you grew.</p>
<div><strong><span style="font-size: small;">Stronger Plants come from Seeds</span></strong></div>
<p>Yeah, yeah, all plants come from seeds (unless you take cuttings which is a different article,) but I believe that a seed that germinates in the micro climate of your yard, in your soil, with your shade, and watering habits, has a better chance of surviving that a plant forced to life inside some hydroponic greenhouse system looks more like a science lab than a garden.  When was the last time you picked up a wonderful specimen of a plant that could&#8217;t look any healthier until you stuck it in the ground.  Maybe you blamed you planting technique, I know I blame mine, but part of me thinks it has to do with the shock a plant feels those first few days and nights.  Since seeds grow up in your hood, they tend to do better because they develop according to what they need to live there.</p>
<h2>Planting a garden from seeds</h2>
<h3>Steps/Process</h3>
<div>There is more below that will help you with the details, but it&#8217;s helpful if you first understand the seed planting process.  It&#8217;s really quite simple:</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<p align="Left">Make sure you have viable seeds- Good seeds that are not so old that germination rates will be poor. Some seed can last for  years when stored properly, but some only last a season in storage.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="Left">Start with a good seed starting mix (see below) that is light and sterilized.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="Left">Water the mix until moist, but not soaked.</p>
</li>
<li>Seed need to be warm to germinate and the ideal seed starting temperatures vary by seed type. Between 70 to 85 degrees farenheit is a good start. Some early season vegetables will germinate at a lower soil temperatures while others like pumpkins and peppers need temperatures on the higher end to sprout.</li>
<li>Select the right container. Selecting containers that are too small will lead to root bound seedling that don&#8217;t produce maximum growth. Large pots promote more open development of roots, but separating individual plants later can result in damage to roots and increased transplant shock. Using the individualized seed pots and trays helps to minimize transplant shock.</li>
<li>Fill the containers with the seed starting mix and water thoroughly. Make sure the soil is wet, but not soaking.</li>
<li>Plant the seeds, but not too deep. Most recommend planting seeds a little less than the recommended depth on the seed package.  If there are not specific instructions, you can plant safely at one time the seed diameter.  And, if the seedling seems wobbly, you can add soil around the seedlings at a later point.</li>
<li>Now we wait! The time required to germinate may be a few days to a few weeks. Germination time varies widely and the times on the seed packets are guidelines. Right now my watermelon seeds are supposed to be the first ones up and they are trailing by a week.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3>Tools and Supplies</h3>
<p>The nice thing about planting from seed is there there are not may tools or supplies you need.  Like anything, you can spend a lot of money on it, but I would encourage you to spend as little as possible until you are ready to get serious about seeds.  There are really three three things you need to plant from seed (besides the seeds of course):</p>
<div>
<ol>
<li>Containers - For starting seeds in containers, you can pretty much use anything that will hold dirt.  In fact, I have seen seeds started in egg containers paper pots, ice cube trays, etc.   Essentially, anything that will hold some seed starting mix and the seed will work.  For how long depends on what you choose.I tend to like the seed starting trays that you can pick up at your home center.  They come in varieties that either have self expanding pucks of peat moss which are fun to watch expand, or are just tray that have pressed paper/peat cups that hold soil.  Both varieties come with plastic bottoms and lids to hold them all together &#8211; and most importantly, the moisture in.  Right now I have three trays of the fill your own variety going on the back porch as I write this.  The peat pucks are nice because they hold moisture well, and are easily transplanted when the time comes.  The paper trays need to be cut apart before planting, but that&#8217;s simple enough and I personally think the seeds like the soil better. We have had pretty good success so far.  So don&#8217;t waste a lot of time and money picking out the write setup, just save the next egg carton and let&#8217;s get started.</li>
<li>Soil &#8211; So when I say soil, I don&#8217;t mean you should grab a couple shovels full in the back 40, but rather a mix that is more suited for the delicate seedlings that need to call it home. There are many seed starting mix recipes on the web, but a basic seed starting mix is<span><strong><span>:</span></strong></span>
<ul>
<li>1 part peatmoss</li>
<li>1 part perlite</li>
<li>1 part ground or milled sphagnum moss</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<blockquote><p><span>You can get these ingredients in the garden section of your neighborhood garden center.   You can substitute loam or perlite and add some sand to the mix to keep the mix draining well and loose.   One of the most critical steps is to sterilize the seed starting mix. This will kill off any pests, eggs/larvae, bacteria, weed seeds and fungi that you can&#8217;t see with the naked eye. To do this, layer the seed planting mix in a baking pan and add one cup of water for each gallon of soil. Set the oven for 200 degrees Fahrenheit and bake for two hours. Cool and let the soil stand for 24 hours before using. </span></p>
<p><span><span>I know it seems like a lot of work, but you will benefit in the end. There is nothing more frustrating than starting a fresh batch of seeds, reaching the point of germination, and loosing the whole batch to some soil born disease.  Starting with quality mix is the best way to go.  If you like, there are several brands of seed starting mix that is commercially available and well suited for this. </span></span></p></blockquote>
<ol>
<li><span>Water &#8211; Good old fashion H20 is all you need to get the seeds rocking and bursting into a new plant that is ready for the garden.  The key here is to keep the seeds evenly moist throughout the germination process.  So if the seeds say germinates in 10-14 days, you will need to keep the seed mix moist for two weeks or until all the seeds sprout.  Then, you can start backing off on the water as the plant start to gain in size.<br />
</span></li>
</ol>
<h3>Easy to start from Seed</h3>
<p>So far, we have had great luck with:</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Sunflowers</li>
<li>Bunching onions</li>
<li>Squash</li>
<li>Zinias</li>
<li>Watermelon</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2>Summary</h2>
<p>In all, seeds offer the best cost benefit with the most variety.  Sure you have to wait for the seeds to germinate, but at least you get the satisfaction of knowing you started the from seed.  And for a fraction of the cost, you can plant many more variety of seeds that you ever could with seedlings.  We hope you find this planting guide helpful as you set out to tackle your own garden.</p>


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